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In following problems you need to identify last remaining place, where points could be gained, or reduced.
The gained points are marked in the correct answer. The lost reduction opportunities are marked in wrong variations.
在以下问题中，您需要找出最后可能增加或减少得分的位置。
在正确答案中，增加的得分会被标记。在错误变体中，未抓住的减分机会会被标记。
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Close to end of the game it may be difficult see where moves could still gain points.
接近游戏结束时，可能很难看出哪些落子仍然能够获得得分。
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When the game has ended?
游戏何时结束？
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Complete Example
完整示例
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The territory sizes are marked into the board. White gets 6.5 point compensation. Black has captured 4 white stones, and two white stones in board (a) are also dead. White has captured 2 black stones (not visible in diagram).
Black has 19 points.
White has 20.5 points.
棋盘上标记了各区域的领地大小。白棋获得 6.5 点贴目。黑棋捕获了 4 颗白子，棋盘上的两颗白子（a）也被视为死子。白棋捕获了 2 颗黑子（图中未显示）。
黑棋得 19 点。
白棋得 20.5 点。
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Simple Example
简单示例
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This game has ended. White has a komi of 6.5 points. Neither player has captured stones.
Sizes of different areas in board are shown.
Black has 18 points.
White has 23.5 points (17 in board and 6.5 komi).
So white wins 5.5 points.
本局游戏已结束。白棋获得 6.5 点贴目。双方均未捕获棋子。
棋盘中各区域的得分如下：
黑棋得 18 点。
白棋得 23.5 点（其中 17 点在棋盘中，6.5 点为贴目）。
因此，白棋以 5.5 点获胜。
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In an even game white gets 6.5 extra points to compensate black's right to start the game.
If black player is less skilled than white, a handicap can be used to make the game interesting. Black player may get 2 to 9 handicap stones at the start of the game. In a handicap game white gets 0.5 extra points (komi).
在平局中，白棋会获得额外 6.5 点以补偿黑棋的先行优势。
如果黑棋的水平低于白棋，可以使用让子棋使游戏更具趣味性。黑棋可以在游戏开始时获得 2 到 9 颗让子。让子棋中白棋仅获得 0.5 点（贴目）。
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Even Games and Handicap Games
平局和让子棋
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After the game ends, a result is calculated. Any stones that opponent could capture are calculated as captured.
Players points are the sum of following:
* The territory he has surrounded,
* Captured and capturable opponents' stones.
White usually gets some extra compensation for blacks' right to start the game. This is called komi.
Hactar uses Japanese rules for calculating result.
游戏结束后，计算结果。对方能够捕获的所有棋子将视为已被捕获。
玩家的得分是以下项目的总和：
* 围住的领地面积，
* 捕获和可以捕获的对方棋子数量。
白棋通常会因为黑棋先行而获得一些额外补偿，这称为“贴目”。
Hactar 使用日本规则来计算结果。
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Calculating Result
计算结果
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When a player does not want to play, he passes. The game ends with two consecutive passes.
当玩家不想继续下棋时，可以选择“停着”。当双方连续停着时，游戏结束。
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Game End
游戏结束
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The game starts from an empty board, and black plays the first stone. The goal is to surround empty territory and capture opponents stones. Game ends when both players pass.
Stones can be captured in the same way as in capture-go. Repetition of same board position is forbidden similarly to capture 3 game.
围棋从空棋盘开始，黑棋先下第一子。目标是围住空地作为领地并捕获对方棋子。游戏在双方都选择“停着”时结束。
棋子的捕获方式与捕获围棋相同。与捕获三子的游戏规则类似，禁止重复相同的棋盘位置。
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Go Rules
围棋规则
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Black plays the first move.
黑棋先行。
12/25/2024
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Repository rebased

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New revision: 320509357ea7b0b397282bef3be9bfa9914e59e8 12/25/2024
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